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Year of the frog
The Mountain Chicken (Leptodactylus
fallax) is today found only on Dominica and Montserrat, and probably
was introduced to the Caribbean by the Carib Indians many centuries ago.
Due to a global pandemic, chytridiomycosis — a fungal infection
that may wipe out over 40% of the world's amphibian species — the Mountain
Chicken has now virtually disappeared in the wild. A team effort led
by Dominica's Forestry, Wildlife and Parks Division, along with RSCF
and several U.K. institutions (London and Chester Zoos, Durrell Trust)
aims to breed the animals both in situ and ex situ, and to reestablish
wild populations. Chytrid fungi can be latent in the environment for
years, and require intermediate hosts in order to spread and infect.
Interestingly, several new treatment protocols are proving effective
in cleansing animals that have contracted the fungus. LEARN
MORE >
Ultimately, the success of this conservation program hinges on long-term captive breeding and sustainable reintroduction, but public education and environmental awareness are essential if the species is to make a comeback. There is a new frog lab under construction on Dominica, financed with U.K. support. This new facility may serve as a local breeding center or a transit stop for animals returned to the island from breeding programs elsewhere. RSCF holds the majority of U.S. frogs in Loxahatchee, Florida (owned by the Dominican government), and manages a smaller group in St. Louis, MO, where Dr. Jay King, RSCF Research Associate, practices veterinary medicine.
RSCF is committed to recovering the species as part of a broad-based partnership with Dominica to conserve the Nature Island's biodiversity. This comprehensive program evolved from a focused effort to research and protect Dominica's endemic parrots, the Jaco (Amazona
arausiaca) and Sisserou (A. imperialis, Dominica's National Bird). Along the way, RSCF helped establish the Morne Diablotin National Park, the world's first new national park of the millennium (Jan. 2000), and continues to help expand protected areas and protective wildlife policies while researching Dominica's fauna and flora. RSCF is proud to work shoulder-to-shoulder with the Forestry, Wildlife and Parks Division to ensure the Nature Island's wildlife and wild places for future generations.
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"The Rare Species Conservatory Foundation, along with our international program partners, is delighted to be collaborating with RAAR. Your creative outreach programs are fundamental to conserving critical flagship species and priority biodiversity areas. Today, our roles as
conscious individuals and conservation partners are equally clear: we must expend every effort to conserve resources, protect wildlife and wild areas, and inspire humanity to minimize environmental impact wherever possible. Together, our efforts bring hope to Earth's imperiled species and wilderness areas."
PAUL R. REILLO, PH.D., FOUNDER & PRESIDENT
Rare Species Conservatory Foundation
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